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Keguqinshan Formation

Keguqinshan Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C22 (7), late Late Carboniferous


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section lies along Aqiale River, Jinghe County, Xinjiang. It was named by Wu Naiyuan in 1981, and formally cited in Regional Stratigraphic Scale of Xinjiang in 1981.


Lithology and Thickness

Conglomerate and Sandstone. Consisting of gray-brown conglomerate, sandy conglomerate, calcareous sandstone, fine-grained sandstone and siltstone intercalated with bioclastic limestone. Exposed thickness 329.8 m. At Shatebulag of Hanjiga Mt. and the Kezilekunguyi area, it is dominated by conglomerate, and the thickness reduced to 53.5−88.7 m. Keguqin Mt. it is composed of fine-grained clastic rocks intercalated with limestone and mudstone, containing organic fossils, belonging to a littoral-neritic sedimentation environment.


Lithology Pattern: 
Conglomerate


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Unconformable contact with the underlying Dongtujinhe Fm

Upper contact

Uncertain: overlying stratum not seen. Dashed on chart below Taerdetao Fm (basal Permian unit)

Regional extent

Distributed at Keguqin Mt. and Hanjiga Mt., extending NW-SE.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Brachiopod Choristites sp.; Bivalves Edmodia sp., Myalina tianshanensis and Schizodus sp.; gastropod Ephemites sp.


Age 

late Late Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Kasimovian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
307.02

    Ending stage: 
Gzhelian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.75

    Ending date (Ma):  
300.09

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a littoral deposits for the coarse-grained clastics; whereas the fine-grained clastics intercalated with limestone at Keguqin Mt. belong to a littoral-neritic depositional environment.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Zixin